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Hazmat Awareness - Operations
Chapter 5
Knowledge Check
1.
Incidents involving _____are potentially the most dangerous for emergancy responders.
solids
gases
liquids
frozen substances
2.
Overhead power lines, highway traffic, and rail lines are examples of:
unavoidable risks.
variables to eliminate.
potential site hazards.
potential ignition sources.
3.
What is the pressure exerted by a saturated vapor above its own liquid in a closed container?
Vapor density
Specific gravity
Vapor pressure
Solubility/miscibility
4.
What BEST describes compressed gas?
Gas that has expanded upon release and escaped mitigation
Confined gas that at normal temperatures exists in both liquid and gaseous states
Any gas that is kept at pressures and/or temperatures higher than ambient conditions
Gas that, at normal temperature, exists solely as a gas when pressurized in a container
5.
The concentration (in air) at which the "average person" can smell a particular compound is the:
solubility.
vapor density.
odor threshold.
vapor pressure.
6.
When is topography a factor in hazmat incidents?
In both rural and developed environments
Only if there are very tall buildings nearby
Topography is not a factor in hazmat incidents
Only if the incident is near a state or federal park or preserve
7.
Posionous materials are known to be _____ to humans.
toxic
corrosive
nfectious
not dangerous
8.
Fla1mnable gases have:
no flash point.
higher fire points.
very low flash points.
no autoignition temperature.
9.
Static electricity, internal combustion engines, and heated surfaces are examples of:
unavoidable risks.
variables to eliminate.
potential site hazards.
potential ignition sources.
10.
Which class of hazards is characterized by thermal and mechanical hazards in the form of blast pressure waves, shrapnel and fragmentation, and incendiary thermal effects?
Class 1
Class 2
Class 3
Class 4
11.
Organic peroxides are both an oxidizer and a fuel, making them very:
stable.
reactive.
corrosive.
radioactive.
12.
Where are you MOST likely to find gases or vapors with vapor density greater than one?
Attics
Trenches
Near the ceiling
Flat open spaces
13.
Which of the following statements about a hazardous materials state of matter is MOST accurate?
In general, liquids have the greatest mobility.
A gas may change to a liquid if the temperature increases.
The ERG provides isolation distances only for materials in gaseous form.
The behavior of different states of matter can determine what exposures are affected.
14.
addition to burning, all flammable and combustible liquids exhibit varying degrees of:
toxicity.
infectivity.
corrosivity.
fragmentation.
15.
The damaging effects of ionizing radiation occur at the __ level.
organ
cellular
external
environmental
16.
The conversion of a liquid to vapor:
makes it easier to detect.
makes it easier to contain.
increases the material's mobility.
decreases the material's mobility.
17.
Class 8 hazards are either a liquid or a solid that cause full thickness destruction of human skin at the site of contact because they are:
toxic.
explosive.
corrosive.
radioactive.
18.
The ALARA principle uses time, distance, and __ to limit exposure to radiation.
shielding
cold zones
two-in/two-out
decontamination
19.
Which type of radiation can be reduced or stopped by a layer of clothing, a thin sheet of metal, or a thick Plexiglass?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Neutron
20.
Asphyxiants, irritants, convulsants, and carcinogens are types of:
toxics.
radiation.
polymers.
corrosives.
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